Assignment Self Assessment Report - 2319 Words

ASSIGNMENT 1- SELF ASSESSMENT REPORT 1- TPI In Partial Fulfilment of Requirements for FSOF001: ORIENTATION TO OPEN CAMPUS ONLINE LEARNING Presented by Jocelyn Emmons Submission Date: Friday, 06 May 2016 INTRODUCTION This report aims to provide valuable insights into the philosophical categories that are used to measure a teacher’s actions, beliefs and values about learning and to relate my learning perspectives to the facilitator’s role in delivering knowledge and supporting students in an online learning environment. The course activity requires of me to employ the TPI survey so as to produce a summative report outlining the results and an analysis of this results. The TPI will also allow me to critically articulate my beliefs about teaching and give further insight into my teaching-learning perspectives. This tool is based on five principles: Transmission, Apprenticeship, Developmental, Nurturing, and Social Reform. According to empirical evidence all teachers possess some level of the five perspectives, but the results for each may vary on a scale ranging from 9 to 45 (Pratt and Collins, 2000). The next section will present a summary of the results of the TPI survey conducted. SUMMARY OF RESULTS In this section the table below is used to summarize the results (scores) from the TPI Survey completed. Belief Score Intention Score Action Score Overall Score Transmission 13 13 15 41 Apprenticeship 14 15 14 43 Developmental 14 14 15 43 Nurturing 15Show MoreRelatedCourse Activity : A Case Study Of Students1088 Words   |  5 Pagesfolders, Discussions 1 2, and e-Activities. The highest weeks of student’s engaging in the LMS were in Week 4 and Week 5. The main areas the students did not engage were in Career insights, Week 3 and Week 6 shows they were low in Discussions, Assignments, e-Activity, and Content folders. Equally important, these students were actively using the LMS on Tuesday, Saturday and Sunday, which the Course Activity Overview has shown. Uniquely, the students are engaging in the e-Activities, but it is lowRead MoreHRM 498 Week 1 Individual Assignment; Management Challenges Concerns966 Words   |  4 PagesManagement and Emerging Issues HRM 498 Week 1 Individual Assignment; Management Challenges Concerns At your company, you work on all HRM responsibilities, and have been asked to join a committee to present a report on management challenges. This report must include challenges, possible causes, and a plan for addressing them. Select one to two articles on HRM challenges. Write a 350- to 500-word report about these challenges.   Format your report consistent with APA guidelines Week 1 DQ 1: WhatRead MoreRecruitment: Leadership and Development Needs Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 14 Working with and Leading People Assessment Activity Front Sheet This front sheet must be completed by the learner (where appropriate) and included with the work submitted for assessment. Learner Name Date Issued Hand in Date Assessor Name Submitted on Qualification QCF BTEC HNC/HND Business Unit 14 Working With and Leading People Assignment 1 will give learners the opportunity to achieve: Learning Outcome 1 – Be able to use recruitment, selection and retention procedures Learning OutcomeRead MoreOverview Of A Case Study1054 Words   |  5 Pagesfolders, Discussions 1 2, and e-Activities. The highest weeks of student’s engaging in the LMS were in Week 4 and Week 5. The main areas the students did not engage were in Career insights, Week 3 and Week 6 shows they were low in Discussions, Assignments, e-Activity, and Content folders. Equally important, these students was actively using the LMS on Tuesday, Saturday and Sunday which the Course Activity Overview has shown. Uniquely, the students are engaging in the e-Activities, but it is low inRead MoreAssignment 034 Understand the Needs of Children and Young People Who Are Vulnerable and Experiencing747 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 034 Understand the Needs of Childre n and Young People who are Vulnerable and Experiencing Poverty and Disadvantage Assignment overview Introduction The assignment forUnit 034 asks you to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the needs of children and young people who are vulnerable and experiencing poverty and disadvantage. The assignment is designed to ensure that by completing all the tasks, you will meet the Learning Outcomes and assessment criteria for Unit 034Read MoreDifferent Methods Of Assessment At University Education1457 Words   |  6 PagesMore and more researchers pay close attention to this as well as the forms or methods of assessment. Universities across the globe have a variety of methods. Different methods of assessment accomplish distinct aims, and students should be tested with different forms of assessments according to their learning styles. This essay will discuss whether there should be greater flexibility in forms or methods of assessment at university education. The aims of education Education is the most important and effectiveRead MoreThe Assessment Strategy And Feedback System860 Words   |  4 PagesPATCH 3: Excerpt from report to Manager Across Higher Education there have been changes in the assessment strategy and feedback system especially over the past ten years.Our student populations are becoming more diverse and hence a drive to concentrate on the what, why and when the assessment task is undertaken is essential (Brown, S., 2004, pp82). If assessment is essential to learning, then giving feedback becomes the heart of the process. Hence, I have decided to critically look at the currentRead MoreEssay about Purpose of Assessment737 Words   |  3 PagesPURPOSE OF ASSESSMENT The primary purpose of assessment is for the learner to provide evidence of learning by demonstrating the understanding of content and achievement of learning outcomes. This gives an insight of their strengths and areas of development. Whereas for teacher, it provides a moment to review their assessment strategies in terms of effectiveness and facilitate progression by giving constructive feedback. It also informs the curriculum board, managers, and relevant staff to evaluateRead MoreOnline Exams : An Assessment For Measuring A Test Taker s Knowledge, Skill, Aptitude, Or Classification932 Words   |  4 PagesAn examination is an assessment for measuring a test-taker’s knowledge, skill, aptitude, or classification in many other topics [Ikwueze, 2014]. In the educational fields, examinations play a significant role for helping instructors understand to what extent their students grasp some knowledge, so as to facilitate the instructors to tweak their teaching and further impr ove their students’ learning. Paper-based examinations are inconvenient for instructors to implement in the distance learning areaRead MoreSecurity and Graded Assignment Requirements1285 Words   |  6 PagesGraded Assignments STUDENT COPY    The following sections contain student copies of the assignments. These must be distributed to students prior to the due dates for the assignments. Online students will have access to these documents in PDF format, which will be available for downloading at any time during the course. NT2580 Introduction to Information Security STUDENT COPY: Graded Assignment Requirements Graded Assignment Requirements    Assignment Requirements documents provided

Expository Essay Outline Help!

Expository Essay Outline Help! The Importance of Expository Essay Outline In search of fresh thoughts is among the fun pursuits. however, it can also be bored whenever we cannot locate the wanted idea. Essay writing provides a great deal of benefits to students in the academe. Some Inspiration Sometimes it merely helps to observe how others have tackled essays previously. To do so, you may use a graphic organizer. Bear in mind that it's helpful to make an outline or graphic organizer to organize your ideas before you get started writing, particularly for a lengthier essay. In some instances such sort of writing is also referred to as persuasive writing and demands some acute writing abilities. The key is you want to intrigue the reader. Totally free amendments As the ideal essay writing service, we would like you to feel absolutely happy about your purchase. Getting the Best Expository Essay Outline An expository writing, from the main word expose, intends to explain or expose a subject accessible. Your purpose is to effectively explain what a reader needs to understand about this issue and answer relevant and intriguing questions. Expository is factual and contains plenty of details in the shape of facts whereas narrative has figures of speeches and is much more flowing than expository. To be able to compose an informative essay it's important to contemplate the logical sequence whilst mentioning the points. Regardless of what your academic level is and which kind of paper you're assigned with, we will try to address it. Low rates, nice discou nts There isn't any need to devote all your savings, when you pay for essay. After you get started designing the outline, go right ahead and begin creating the structure. Any examples or support you provide ought to be regarding the topic accessible. Planning ahead is absolutely a good method of ensuring your expository essay ends up being a well-written one. Argumentative essays are also referred to as position papers due to their justification of the side of the issue they are written in support of. The thesis has to be formulated in the most concise fashion as it provides a very clear direction for your further research. Superior samples will steer you in structuring your essay by drafting an excellent outline. To create a thriving outline, get inspired from examples you can readily find online. Possessing a an outline template is among the ways it is possible to shape your thoughts into focused objectives. Ensure that using the outline you'll be able to produce an expository essay that doesn't leave doubts about its intent. Write after you produce an outline. The outline can assist you with subheadings within the body of your essay. A persuasive essay outline can be placed on paper for a sort of form. Generally, a five-paragraph essay is normal. Sooner or later, you want to get started writing your 5 paragraph essay! In the event the outline isn't good, even your essay isn't going to be good. Understanding how to compose a decent expository essay outline makes writing a very good expository essay an easy and easy approach. Every part of your essay needs to be labeled. Now you know the definition of an essay, it's now time for you know the sorts of essays. In all kinds of essay, always be sure that every component of your essay supports your thesis statement. There are many methods about how to compose an expository essay.

A Brief Note On The National Mediation Board - 921 Words

Employees generally seek union representation because they feel their workplace rights from their employer is not being met, or that they have an unfair disadvantage in regards to any needs or workplace desires. They turn to unions to help bridge the gap and ease the power differential that exists between employers and their employees. In order for a group of employees to obtain representation, they must undergo an election process to choose their union or decide if they, as a unit, want a union at all (Cox, Bok, Gorman, Finkin, 2012). Here, we will discuss the history of and changes to the manner in which employee votes have been counted to determine an outcome in these elections. 1. Prior to the National Mediation Board’s (NMB) 2010 rule change, what was the primary difference between how the election results were counted under the NLRA and the Railway Labor Act (RLA)? For approximately seventy five years the only option an employee had to submit a vote against union representation was to not vote at all. Under the Railway Labor Act, it specifically identifies that â€Å"employees shall have the right to determine who shall be representative of the craft or class† 45 U.S.C $ 152 but does not define that a specific â€Å"no union† choice was available. This was further exemplified by the National Mediation Board who recognized non-voters as representing a no vote and/or being against union representation. Under this pretense and applicable to the ballot, which onlyShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The National Mediation Board865 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess to choose their union or decide if they, as a unit, want a union at all. Here, w e will discuss the history of and changes to the manner in which employee votes have been counted to determine an outcome in these elections. 1. Prior to the National Mediation Board’s (NMB) 2010 rule change, what was the primary difference between how election results were counted under the NLRA and the Railway Labor Act (RLA)? For approximately seventy five years the only option an employee had to submit aRead MoreSocial Welfare Administration10174 Words   |  41 PagesDevelopment Administrative Arrangement for Social Welfare in Tamilnadu Social Welfare based on the Policy Note (Govt of Tamilnadu) Women’s Welfare Programs for Economic Development of Marriage Assistance Programs Women Dr. Muthulakhsmi Reddy Ninaivu Mahapperu Nidhi Uthavi Thittam Institutional Care Partnership with Non-Governmental Organizations Other Schemes for Women Tamilnadu Social Welfare Board Tamilnadu Corporation for Development of Women Tamil Nadu Commission for Women Limited Women RecreationRead MoreKitchen Remodel5809 Words   |  24 Pages * Highly Objective | Weaknesses * Poor Listener * Lack empathy * Rely on advocates to much | Opportunities * Mentor team members * Problem solving * Team building | Threats * Lack of extraordinary people skills * Mediocre mediation skills * Limited scope of knowledge | Communication Style Some of the strengths that were defined by the Speak Strong communication assessment were that I do not overload people with details. I say exactly what I mean and meant exactly whatRead MoreDescribe How to Establish Respectful Professional Relationships with Adults52870 Words   |  212 Pages............................... 114 Appendix II THE FUNDING BODIES Appendix 111 116 MEETINGS ............................................. Appendix IV THE JCT AND THE CCSJC ....................................... 120 Appendix V NOTE BY THE CIC: AN ANALYSIS OF ACTION IN RELATION TO THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE â€Å"CROSSING BOUNDARIES ’ REPORT (At 15 April 1994) 1 .............................................. 123 Appendix VI TEXT OF THE ClPS PROPOSAL FOR â€Å"Construction Sourcing† Read MorePerformance Management in a Human Resources Framework5375 Words   |  22 Pagestechniques without much internal cohesion†¦ a hodge podge† (p.6). Several authors (McGraw, 1997; Rudman, 2002) compare the differences between PM and HRM, largely with PM directed at the needs of employees and focused on solving day-to-day problems and mediation, as opposed with HRM primarily directed at the needs of management. McGraw (1997) lists twenty-seven points of difference between PM and HRM across four dimensions: beliefs and assumptions; strategic aspects; line management and key levers (p.20)Read MoreAnti-Bullying Prevention Proposal6403 Words   |  26 Pages †¢ One school guidance counselor will act as the facilitator for the anti-bullying program. Major responsibilities will include providing mediation between the student body, parents of students, and school administration. †¢ The assistant principal of student support will act as the point of contact between school administration, the district board of education, and the superintendent of the district. †¢ Three (3) teacher representatives; preferably from the sociology, psychology, and/orRead MorePlachimada Case Study13995 Words   |  56 PagesAnalysis of the Act V. CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Plachimada is often cited as a prime example of corporate aggression over natural resources and the consequent denial of the rights of the people. It has also been portrayed as the fight against a multi national corporation by a small section of the local population in order to protect basic human rights, such as the right to drinking water and the right to livelihood. What happened in Plachimada is often raised in discussions about the state’s actual recordRead MoreEth 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business6122 Words   |  25 Pagesexample National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Social Security Administration (SSA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Explain the role and function of each agency in a 6- to 9-slide Microsoft ®PowerPoint ®presentation with detailed speaker notes IncludeRead MoreEssay on Eth 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business6110 Words   |  25 Pagesexample National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Social Security Administration (SSA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Explain the role and function of each agency in a 6- to 9-slide Microsoft ®PowerPoint ®presentation with detailed speaker notes IncludeRead MoreASSESSING LEARNERS IN LIFELONG LEARNING7015 Words   |  29 Pagesbasic principles or the acronym AVRFI. Authenticity: All assessment activity must have in place processes to ensure that the achievement is the learner’s/ candidate’s own work. Learners/ candidates must sign a statement to this effect. Awarding Bodies boards have their own rules and regulations about authenticity and tutors/ assessors must make themselves familiar with them and abide by them. Validity: The method of assessment and the evidence provided must be appropriate and capable of demonstrating

Net Present Value and Other Investment free essay sample

List the methods that a firm can use to evaluate a potential investment. There are discounted and non-discounted cash-flow capital budgeting criteria to evaluate proposed investments. They are 1) Net present value: NPV is a discounted cash flow technique, which is the difference between an investment’s market value and its cost. NPV = Present value of cash inflow- Present value of cash outflow The investment should be accepted if the net present value is positive and rejected if it is negative. Profitability index: PI is a discounted cash flow technique in which present value of an investment’s future cash inflows divided by its initial cash outflow. It is also called benefit/cost ratio. PI = PV of cash inflows / PV of cash outflows If PI is positive, it will be accepted otherwise reject. 3) Internal rate of return: IRR is the discount rate that equates the present values of cash inflows with the initial investment associated with the project thereby causing NPV = 0 If IRR ? required rate of return the project is accepted. We will write a custom essay sample on Net Present Value and Other Investment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If IRR lt; required rate of return the project is rejected. Payback period: Payback period is the exact amount of time required for a firm to recover its initial investment in a project as calculated from inflows. It is a non-discounted cash-flow technique. 5) Discounted payback period: The time required for the discounted future cash flow at the firm’s required rate of return of a project to recoup the initial outlay is called discounted payback period. An investment is accepted if its discounted payback period is less than prescribed number of years. 6) Accounting rate of return: ARR is a non-discounted cash flow method in which accounting information’s are used rather than cash flows. ARR= (Average annual profit after tax/Average investment over the life of the project) * 100. Question 2 : Why is the NPV a preferred method when evaluating a potential investment opportunity? NPV is the process of valuing an investment by discounting its future cash flows minus the initial outlay. The investment should be accepted if the net present value is positive and rejected if it is negative. Most of the companies use both NPV and IRR technique because the theoretical and practical strengths of the approach differ. On a purely theoretical basis, NPV is the better approach to capital budgeting as a result of several factors. Most important is that the use of NPV implicitly assumes that any intermediate cash inflows generated by an investment are reinvested at the firm’s cost of capital. The cost of capital tends to be a reasonable estimate of the rate at which the firm could actually reinvest intermediate cash inflows, the use of NPV, with its more conservative and realistic reinvestment rate is in theory preferable. Use of NPV is not a time consuming because it enhances theoretical superiority. Question 3 : What is the IRR? How is it related to the NPV? Is the IRR always an effective method when evaluating a potential investment opportunity, and why? IRR is the discount rate that equates the present values of cash inflows with the initial investment associated with the project thereby causing NPV = 0. If IRR ? required rate of return the project is accepted. If IRR lt; required rate of return the project is rejected. For finding out the IRR, we set NPV equal to zero and solve to find out the discount rate. This discount rate is compared with required rate to find out whether the project to accept or reject. So NPV rule and IRR rule leads to same accept or reject decision. IRR is always an effective method when evaluating a potential investment opportunity because it helps to calculate the returns on more complicated investments. IRR also have practical advantage because we can still estimate IRR, if we do not know the appropriate discount rate. It is also easy to understand and communicate. IRR is most common method because financial analysts prefer talking about rates of return rather than dollar value. Question 4 : Using the article from the Sydney Morning Herald, discuss why John Whiteman, the senior portfolio manager at AMP Henderson, can be considered ‘skilled’ in respect of his stock pickings. Why would it benefit fund managers to use discounted cash flows when picking stocks? According to the article of Sydney morning herald, Mr. Whiteman the senior portfolio manager is considered ‘skilled’ because he used to achieve the targets of his designed portfolio, in which most of his assumptions were write. Mr. Whiteman used to forecast for at least 10 years in which becomes less accurate. After plotting, he discounts the value back to today’s dollars in converting the future value into the present value. This in turn benefits the financial managers in knowing the value of the share today and can be easily know the price of the share is over or undervalued in the market today. If the shares are undervalued he can easily make his suggestion or a proposal in the purchase of the shares or vice versa. Mr. Whiteman’s analysis also depends on the credibility of the industry focusing mainly on the different aspects of the company.

Reliability Of Narrator Essays - Style, Point Of View, Fiction

Reliability Of Narrator Reliability of a Narrator Stories are often told by a narrator giving his/her point of view, by using omniscient, limited omniscient, or first person. The purpose of the narrator is to give facts and details, being reliable or not. Three stories we have read in class are The Body, by Stephen King, Defender of the Faith, by Philip Roth, and Everyday Use, by Alice Walker; which give examples of a reliable narrator. Each narrator was a reliable source of information, and told his/her story well. Stephen Kings. The Body, was an excellent representation of first person point of view narration. The main protagonist, Gordie, was not only the narrator but a major character. Gordie told the story as an adult looking back on his childhood experiences. He may not have remembered exactly what was said at the time, but he knew enough information to relay an honest recollection. The reliability of a storys narrator depends upon whether or not the reader can trust the information of the narrator. For example, I became acutely aware of all the noises inside me and outside me, like some crazy orchestra tuning up to play. The steady thump of my heart, the bloodbeat in my ears like a drum being played with brushes... (King 358). I felt that these sentences made Gordie more believable, because he acted more mature than the others. His thoughts ran deeper than most twelve year olds, but it was believable. King had written this story with stereotypical adolescent characters, but they ended up being less than ordinary. As the narrator, Gordie gave his own feelings as well as giving the views of the other three. For example, Teddys head shook without definition, unsure if this was true. Someone had redefined his pain, and redefined it in shockingly common terms. (King 352). Gordies reliability is maintained during the entire story because of his innocence as a character. There is no need for him to embellish the truth, because each event could be altered slightly by one of the other characters. Defender of the Faith, by Philip Roth, is a story in which the narrator becomes involved with the main protagonist of the story. This story is a good example of reliable narration, in that, Sergeant Marx goes through a life altering experience. Through his learning, he shows the reader that each event could have taken place. Marx has not acknowledged his religious differences until the first conversation with Sheldon Grossbart. You can stay and scrub floors or you can go to shul, this is the first recognition of Marxs religion (Arp 118). Given that Sergeant Marx is Jewish, we are able to pick out what is true about the religion and what is false. Marx points out more than one situation where he is manipulated for the benefit of Private Sheldon Grossbart. In doing this, he is letting the reader into his personal experience, regardless of what criticism he may receive. Everyday Use, by Alice Walker, was an extraordinary use of first person narration. At first, I had no idea where this story was going to take the reader. The narrator was passionate of her convictions about her eldest daughter. The narrator felt more bonded with the younger daughter, because she was willing to stay behind in the unchanging environment. The narrator showed disappointment when the eldest daughter, Dee, came for a visit. Dee wanted was to take the valuable belongings away from her mother and sister, because they wouldnt be properly used. It is best expressed in this quote from the story, Maggie cant appreciate these quilts! she said. Shed probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use (Arp 96). The narrators reliability is shown throughout the story by relating her situation to a broad group. Most of us have experienced similar events, making it easy to trust the narrator. The reliability of a narrator is what most readers depend on to make a good story. The main focus of the narrator is to make the readers become involved in the story. The reader should be able to step into the shoes of one of the characters. In the stories listed above, one can conclude that narration is key to having a successful story. English Essays

The Historical Period of One Day in the Life of Iv Essays

The Historical Period of One Day in the Life of Iv Essays The Historical Period of One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich: Living Eight Years in a Day One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is a story of a man, Ivan Denisovich, during only one day of his sentence in a labor camp in Russia. The novel recounts in a fictional story, the experiences of Solzhenitsyn himself, and of his observations during his "stay" as a foundryworker and bricklayer, just as Shukov was in Solzhenitsyn's novel (One Day... 204). Sent to the Special Camps of Stalin in 1950, he experienced the life of a camp laborer as a political prisoner (Solzhenitsyn 1). Later exiled for life, he began work on the book secretly and recalled the memories with which he constructed the story, yet historical account, of life in a soviet labor camp. Within the text of One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, one finds constant references to the actual dress, code of conduct, and language of the prisoners. For example, Shukov, the main character, is a member of gang 104, number S-854 (One Day... 4,6). During their imprisonment, the laborers were assigned numbers of identification: Not only was this an attempt to keep a foothold on some type of organization of the prisoners, but it was also a device of the government to psychologically destroy the individuality of each prisoner, making him a number, burning his name with the clothes that he'd worn on the train ride to the camp (Ratushinskaya ch.4). This practice was much like and even patterned after the practices of the Nazis in their camps in which they imprisoned and humiliated the Jews. Similarly, the crimes for which soviet prisoners were charged ranged from general criminal offenses to ludicrous breaches of petty laws and incriminating political whispersanything that may remotely threaten the safety of Stalin's position in power. Historical documentation of these offenses finds not only Solzhenitsyn himself imprisoned for his "anti-Stalinism" remarks embedded within a discreet letter to a friend (Solzhenitsyn 1), but also the imprisonment of other authors as well. For example, Pasternak and Akhmatova were silenced by Stalin's iron fist for their anti-Stalinist poetry, though brilliant and exquisite (Yarmolinsky 191). Furthermore, attesting to the historical accuracy of the novel, this imprisonment of poets is found in Irina Ratushiskaya's documentation of her own imprisonment as an young, up-and-coming shining star in Russian literature, only to have her efforts quaffed, burned, and she herself, subjected to live as a zek, or prisoner, in the camp (Ratushinskaya c h. 3, 5, 10). Zek-life, as it was called by Ratushinskaya in her book Grey is the Color of Hope, was much like that of the prisoners in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich; Irina, imprisoned nearly 45 years after the time period in which One Day... was set. The vulgar language and unabashed forwardness of both wardens and prisoners exhibits the baseness of the camps(One Day... xiix). Solzhenitsyn described the zeks as being supplied with a minimal amount of clothing and barely minimal amount of food, subjected to strip searches in the middle of winter, and expected to work everyday, maintaining their health (One Day... 37) "Each prisoner was allowed one shirt and one vest. Everything else had to come off.." was the mandate for clothing (One Day... 37). Later is said about Shukov and of the lack of food, "The amount of oats Shukov fed to the horses when he was a boy, and he never thought he'd long for a handful himself one day!"Subjected to the extreme cold of the region, the dampness of the bui ldings, the lack of food, prisoners suffered emotionally, physically, and spiritually. 'One of the main elements of persecution was based on differences in beliefs: A Baptist, evenanyone whose beliefs may conflict with the efforts of The Party (One Day... 38)stood his ground beneath the persecution of Stalin. This example was one, even though a fictional one, of many. Documented in Ratushinskaya's book is the plight of the "nuns" who, in their refusal to leave their traditional faith to join the reconstructed Russian Orthodox Church (Ratushinskaya 53). Similarly, have other orientations been persecuted as well, including sexual orientation. The noted author and Russian Literary great Pushkin was himself a

Memory and Memorials

Memory and Memorials Memory and Memorials Memory and Memorials By Mark Nichol This post lists and defines the words derived from the Latin term memor, which means â€Å"mindful of.† Memory means â€Å"the power or process of retaining things experienced or learned† or refers to something, or all the things, so retained. It also pertains to information stored in a device or the capacity for doing so. Something that is significant enough in some way that it can easily be recalled is memorable (the adverbial form is memorably), while the quality or state of being easily recalled or worth recalling is memorability. Memorial is, like memorable, an adjective pertaining to the act of recall, but it most often refers to preserving the memory of an event or person; the word is also a noun referring to an object (often a sculpture or statue) or a place that serves to do so, or a ceremony or a speech honoring a memory. (In the United States, the Memorial Day holiday honors the memory of U.S. soldiers- originally, Union soldiers during the Civil War- who have died in battle.) Someone or something so honored is memorialized, and the action of doing so is memorialization. (A memorialist is someone who signs or writes a memorial.) The Latin phrase â€Å"in memoriam† (literally, â€Å"in memory of†) is used in English, usually in documents such as programs distributed at a memorial for a deceased person, or on gravestones honoring the dead, though the English translation is often employed. Something that helps people remember a person or thing to be honored can also be described as being commemorative; the verb form is commemorate and the action is a commemoration. Memorabilia, in Latin, denoted notable achievements but in English came to merely describe things worth recalling before its meaning shifted to â€Å"things that aid in recalling.† The word usually applies to souvenirs pertaining to popular culture, such as objects commemorating a form of entertainment or an athletic competition. There is no singular form, so a single object might be referred to as â€Å"a piece of memorabilia.† Similarly, a memento is something that serves to remind one of someone or something; the plural is mementos (though mementoes is also common). Memoir usually applies to an autobiography or biography, though it is (rarely) used to refer to a memorandum or a report. A person who writes a biographical memoir is a memoirist or a memorialist. To memorize is to store information in one’s memory; the act is called memorization. To remember is to place or retain information in one’s memory. Remembrance can apply neutrally to any memory, though it usually has the connotation of honoring someone or something. To disremember, meanwhile, is to forget, while to misremember is to have a faulty memory of something. A memorandum (the word is derived directly from the Latin term meaning â€Å"to be remembered†) is a communication, often in written form, that serves as a record or reminder or that advises, directs, or informs; the plural in Latin is memoranda, though in English memorandums is prevalent, and the word is often truncated to memo (plural: memos). The newest word in this family is meme, coined in the mid-1970s on the model of gene and defined by its coiner, scientist Richard Dawkins, as â€Å"a unit of cultural transmission,† often an idea but sometimes a behavior or style. The definition has since extended among laypeople to encompass amusing or interesting images or videos, often accompanied by audio or by written messages, disseminated through social media. The adjectival form is memetic. Member and other words pertaining to a part or a unit are unrelated. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†Used To vs. Use To30 Words Invented by Shakespeare